Although the term is not used in the Minnesota law, laws that authorize these types of orders are often called “red flag” laws. An ERPO may be issued if a person poses a significant danger of bodily harm to others or is at significant risk of suicide if they possess a firearm.   

If you or someone else is in immediate danger, call 911. 

When a person is in crisis and considering harming themselves or others, they often exhibit clear warning signs. Family members and law enforcement are usually the first people to see these signs. But, in too many cases, they have few tools to take preventative action despite picking up on the signs. 

Extreme Risk Protection Order laws empower loved ones or law enforcement to intervene and temporarily prevent someone in crisis from accessing firearms. These laws, sometimes referred to as “red flag” laws, can help de-escalate emergency situations. They are a proven way to intervene before an incident of gun violence — such as a firearm suicide or mass shooting — occurs and takes more lives.

There are two types of ERPOs: emergency ERPOs and long-term ERPOs. If a judicial officer grants an emergency ERPO, it goes into effect right away and lasts for 14 days. A long-term ERPO can only be granted after a court​ hearing. A long-term ERPO lasts between six months and one year.